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Cascade Airways |
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TIMETABLES
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Cascade Airlines (CZ) was the brainchild of Mark
Chestnutt a local Spokane, Washington businessman who realized an
opportunity to provide scheduled passenger services from the eastern
part of Washington State and into the Seattle area. Spokane would be the
initial base of operations and the new airline would be called Cascade
Airways with reference to the region it would be flying. The airline was
incorporated in March 1969, and two 15-passenger, Beechcraft 99
airplanes were purchased to provide services. Initially scheduled
passenger flights started on June 9, 1969, between Seattle-Boeing Field
and Spokane. Within weeks after starting service, Cascade lost a Beech
99 during a training flight on June 20, 1969, at Spokane, Washington
killing both pilots, one of whom was the Vice President of the company.
After the crash another Beech 99 was acquired and charter and freight
services were started between Spokane, Seattle (Boeing Field), Portland,
and Pasco. An agreement with a new airline based out of
Seattle-Boeing Field, called Air Pacific had the new airline utilizing
the Cascade Beech 99s on local services. This partnership lasted only
nine months with Cascade re-establishing itself back from a Spokane
base. During 1970, the airline focused mainly on the lucrative
Spokane-Seattle-Boeing Field route, yet got a tremendous boost in growth
when strikes at both Northwest Orient Airlines and Hughes Airwest resulted in
passengers looking for another connection to Seattle. Over the next few
years, Cascade acquired four more Beech 99s and added Yakima, Pullman,
and Wenatchee to its route map. In May 1974, Cascade moved its Seattle
operations from Boeing Field to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
helping with passenger connections and convenience. During the same
time, Hughes Airwest pulled out of the smaller stations in eastern
Washington, such as Walla Walla which Cascade assumed services thus at
some becoming the only carrier providing scheduled flights. By the end
of 1974, Cascade was providing service to seven cities within the state
of Washington using a fleet of five Beech 99s. The airline experienced check growth during the
mid-1970s, yet after airline deregulation in 1978, expanded its services
greatly including routes east to Boise, Idaho and new services to
Portland, Oregon. The airline had added additional Beech 99 turboprop
bringing the total operating to ten and serving thirteen cities across
the Pacific Northwest. When Cascade assumed operation of the failed
Columbia Pacific Airlines in 1978, the two leased Swearingen Metroliners
were taken over by Cascade to be used on the new Boise, Idaho services.
Although the Metroliners flew further faster and had more passenger
capacity then the Beech 99s, Cascade was looking for a more permanent
solution for growth and looked toward South America for their answer.
Brazil based Embraer Corporation, courted its EMB-110 “Bandeirante”
turboprop with a passenger capacity of eighteen, to the airline which
ordered three of the planes for delivery in December 1979, with services
starting in January 1980. The airline continued to grow calling itself
“Northwest’s largest commuter” and considered larger aircraft to sustain
its projected growth. In a bold move, the airline ordered five British
Aerospace HS-748 turboprops with a capacity of forty-eight passengers.
The new planes were pressurized which meant a more comfortable ride
across the Cascade Range and would have a flight attendant, a first for
the airline. The first HS-748 wearing the Cascade colors was delivered
in October 1981. Realizing the fleet of the Beech 99s were getting
older, Cascade went back and placed an order for additional Metroliners
to cover the thinner routes and replace the faithful Beech 99. By 1983, Cascade had grown to serve fifteen
airports in four states with hundreds of weekly flights using a fleet of
Metroliners, BAe 748s and Beech 99s. The airline had a new adversary in
the form of similar commuter operator, Horizon Air. Horizon Air which
started operations in 1981, from Seattle-Tacoma airport on many
overlapping Cascade routes. Over the preceding two years, Horizon Air
had become a formidable carrier and had expanded with the purchase of
Air Oregon. With the rapid expansion and overlapping route structure,
Horizon Air proposed a buy-out plan for Cascade. Cascade was suffering
some financially set-backs due to operating three different types of
aircraft as well as other operating expenses and a purchased merger with
Horizon seemed the only way to continue operations. Due to various
politics and disagreements amongst top management, Horizon Air backed
out of the deal leaving Cascade to survive on its own. After the failed takeover, Cascade Airways went
through a re-organization to streamline operations and try to achieve
profitability. One of the first things the airline did was minimize its
aircraft and placed an order for eight Beechcraft 1900-C turboprops,
which would replace the EMB-110s, remaining Beech 99s and Metroliners.
The Beech 1900 had a capacity of nineteen passengers and was pressurized
which kept the routes of the Cascades comfortable. The first 1900 was
delivered in March 1984, and was placed into the schedule flying routes
out of Portland and Seattle. Keeping an eye on the competition, Cascade
decided to enter the jet-age after it realized Horizon Air had leased a
Douglas DC-9 for its Seattle-Portland route. Not wanting to be left
behind and following a trend many larger regional airlines were
starting, Cascade leased five, seventy-nine passenger British Aerospace
BAC-1-11 Twinjets in August 1984, for service on its more popular
routes. The airline had grown extending services into Utah, Nevada, and
Canada however was losing a tremendous amount of money on its unchecked
operations. Although still privately held, Cascade Airways was losing
money rapidly resulting in services being halted at some locations and
workers being laid off in August 1985. Many of the service cuts were in
direct competition with Horizon Air and it was hoped that the cuts would
help stem the financial woes. A few weeks later with continuing
financial issues Cascade filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protecting in
late August 1985. The airline continued to operate however and was
looking for a potential buyer, including the proposed sale to Aerospace
Leasing Company based in Florida, however the sale fell through, and the
airline eventually ceased operations on March 7, 1986. |
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